The finite element method (FEM) has proven to be a powerful tool for predicting subsidence caused by extraction of minerals from beneath the Earth?s surface. The occurrence of subsidence caused by mining is a complex process that causes severe damages to underground utility infrastructures, buildings, railroad tracks, and bridges. In this research, a detailed non-linear…
A method is presented to improve speech recognition for pluricentric languages. Both the effect of adaptation of acoustic data and phonetic transcriptions for several subregions of the German speaking area are investigated and discussed. All experiments were carried out for German spoken in Germany and Austria using large telephone databases (Speech-Dat). In the first part…
Interest in biometric based identification and verification systems has increased considerably over the last decade. As an example, the shortcomings of security systems based on passwords can be addressed through the supplemental use of biometric systems based on speech signals, face images or fingerprints. Biometric recognition can also be applied to other areas, such as…
CDMA is the multiple access technique selected for the 3G mobile communications systems and it has a significant role in the research beyond 3G systems. CDMA systems over wireless channels have to cope with fading multipath propagation, which makes the channel estimation an important issue in CDMA receivers. Despite a significant amount of scientific literature…
Accurate auralisation remains the Holy Grail of room acoustics. Until now the models used for room impulse response (RIR) simulation have been either impractical to use due to excessive computational loading or based upon simplified approaches, unable to provide the levels of perceptual accuracy required by many applications. An example is the archaeological acoustic investigation…
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is a technique which has evolved rapidly over the past 15 years. It has been used specifically in the context of brain tumours and has shown very encouraging correlations between brain tumour type and spectral pattern. In vivo MRS enables the quantification of metabolite concentrations non-invasively, thereby avoiding serious risks to…
This thesis focuses on the development of paradigms and techniques for the design and implementation of multimodal interactive systems, mainly for performing arts applications. The work addresses research issues in the fields of human-computer interaction, multimedia systems, and sound and music computing. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first one, after a…
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